

Biological Sciences
Science Understanding Strand
Here you will find the relevant UN Sustainable Development Goals and Cross Curriculum Priorities for Biological Sciences. Click on the numbered tabs below to access the Cross-Curriculum Elaboration, Lesson Suggestions and OWC Resources for each year group.
Lesson Suggestions
Content Description
Living things have basic needs, including food and water.
UN Sustainable Development Goals
Cross-Curriculum Priorities
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Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Histories & Cultures
Elaboration:
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Recognising how Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples care for living things.
Lesson Suggestions
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OWC Catalogue
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Gardening
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Grow and cook yams. Top of yams left in ground (Pasco, 2018, pp. 17-27,151-152). Aboriginal people with yam totem care for them don’t eat yams.
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Seed propagation (Pascoe, 2018, pp. 28-29, 105).
Demonstrate land management strategies
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Water: irrigation strategies (Pascoe, 2018, pp. 45-50). Waterwise Schools Aboriginal incursion on water
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Use of dams (Pascoe, 2018, p. 46; Wells pp. 48-49; Dykes p.69; Traps pp. 51-53, 69-83).
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Barlow (1995-1999). Aboriginal Technology.
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Discovery Box Two Way Science
ASIA and Australia's Engagement with Asia
Elaboration:
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Recognising the needs of living things in a range of situations such as pets at home, plants in the garden or plants and animals in bushland; and in an Asian country.
OWC Catalogue​​
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(2020). Kaadadjiny Boodja : Understanding Our Bushland. Coolbinia Primary School.
Sustainability
Elaboration:
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Identifying the needs of humans such as warmth, food and water, using students’ own experiences.
OWC Catalogue
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TBC
Content Description
Living things have a variety of external features.
Living things live in different places where their needs are met.
UN Sustainable Development Goals
Cross-Curriculum Priorities
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Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Histories & Cultures
Elaboration
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Exploring how Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ observations of external features of living things are mimicked and replicated in traditional dance.
Lesson Suggestions
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Two-way Science - Collaborate with Local Aboriginal Educators
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​Invite Noongar dancers to demonstrate and teach dances e.g. Wesley College, Moorditj Mob Dancers
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Aboriginals demonstrate land management strategies - Agriculture
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Invite Noongar dancers to demonstrate and teach dances e.g. Wadumbah Dance Group
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Noongar activities
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Make ‘message stick’ as students walk through bush, observing & collecting.
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Make paper glue using Aboriginal materials (CALM, 1998, 81).
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Use Aboriginal art/craft box materials to tell stories of food and water.
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Live native animals in classroom to observe life cycle of butterfly, silk worms, etc.
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Create native animal 'drawings' in sand with sticks, flowers, leaves, nuts & bark.
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Create six seasons garden.
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Basket weaving with Noongar artist.
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Aboriginals observed environment for sustainability and tool use
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Pascoe (2018) "Dark Emu" pp. 72,78,184 observed to know where to place fish traps, when fish and eels came upstream and then downstream in spring to breed. Deliberate strategy of not taking all eels or lose them. They dug a 1m deep, 400m long canal to spread eels to other sites. Other examples, through observation and use, Aboriginals learnt which stones were best to use for sharpening, then flaking; drying kangaroo skins – tan to soften skins and sew together.
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OWC Catalogue
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Gammage (2011) "The Biggest Estate on Earth" food storage pp.295-296.
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Olsen & Russell. (2019). Australia’s First Naturalists
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Pascoe. (2018.) Dark Emu
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​Food
Pascoe (2018) "Dark Emu" pp.13-56-96.
Hayricks p. 15.
Yams pp. 17-19.
Quality of soil pp. 21-26.
Dams for irrigation & harvest p. 35.
Baking p. 39.
Life cycle of native rice pp.42-45, 54, 65;
Native millet pp.33, 215;
Native oatgrass p. 65.
Oven p. 56.
Recipe for eggs p. 57.
Food storage pp. 146-147 pottery, caching, stock piling & direct storage.
Two major crops – yams & grains p. 211.
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ASIA and Australia's Engagement with Asia
Elaboration
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Describing the use of plant parts for particular purposes such as making food and obtaining water at home and in an Asian context.
Lesson Suggestions
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TBC
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OWC Catalogue
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Coolbinia Primary School. (2020). Kaadadjiny Boodja. Understanding Our Bushland.​
Sustainability
Elaboration
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Exploring what happens when habitats change and some living things can no longer have their needs met.
OWC Catalogue
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Coolbinia Primary School. (2020). Kaadadjiny Boodja. Understanding Our Bushland.
Content Description
Living things grow, change and have offspring similar to themselves (ACSSU030)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
Cross-Curriculum Priorities
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Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Histories & Cultures
Elaboration
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Recognising how Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples observe and describe developmental changes in living organisms and answer questions about when to harvest certain resources (SHE).
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Investigating how Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples use science to meet their needs, such as food supply (SHE).
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Lesson Suggestions
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Noongar activities ​
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​Make ‘message stick’ as students walk through bush, observing & collecting.
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Make paper glue using Aboriginal materials. CALM (1998) p. 81.
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Use Aboriginal art/craft box materials to tell stories of food and water.
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Live native animals in classroom to observe life cycle of butterfly, silk worms, etc.
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Create native animal 'drawings' in sand with sticks, flowers, leaves, nuts & bark.
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Create six seasons garden.
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Basket weaving with Noongar artist.
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OWC Catalogue
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​Olsen & Russell (2019). Australia’s First Naturalists.
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Discovery Box Two Way Science.
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CALM
ASIA and Australia's Engagement with Asia
Elaboration
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Observing that all animals have offspring, usually with two parents, in local and an Asian context.
Lesson Suggestions
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TBC
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OWC Catalogue
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TBC
Sustainability
Elaboration
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Recognising that living things have predictable characteristics at different stages of development.
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Recognising that many living things rely on resources that may be threatened, and that science understanding can contribute to the preservation of such resources (SHE).
Lesson Suggestions
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TBC
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OWC Catalogue​
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TBC
Content Description
Earth’s rotation on its axis causes regular changes, including night and day.
UN Sustainable Development Goals
Cross-Curriculum Priorities
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Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Histories & Cultures
Elaboration
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Investigating Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ systems of classifying living things and how these systems differ from those used by contemporary science.
Recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ use of observable features to group living things.
Researching how knowledge of astronomy has been used by some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples (SHE).
Researching Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ knowledge of the local natural environment, such as the characteristics of plants and animals (SHE).
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Consulting with and using existing knowledge held by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples to guide the formulation of investigable questions regarding invasive species (SIS).
Lesson Suggestions
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Two-way Science - Collaborate with Local Aboriginal Educators​
OWC Catalogue
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​Discovery Box: Two-Way Science.
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- Dept of Education. W.A. (2022). Ngaparrtji Ngaparrtji … Two Way Science Initiative.
ASIA and Australia's Engagement with Asia
Elaboration
Recognising the range of different living things, drawing on local and Asian examples.
OWC Catalogue
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Arthus-Bertrand. (2009). Home.
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Barlow (1995-1999). Aboriginal Technology.
Sustainability
Elaboration
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Making predictions about change and events in our environment (SHE).
OWC Catalogue
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TBC
Content Description
Living things have life cycles.
Living things depend on each other and the environment to survive.
UN Sustainable Development Goals
Cross-Curriculum Priorities
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Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Histories & Cultures
Elaboration:
Investigating how Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples understand and utilise the lifecycles of certain species.
Recognising how Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples perceive themselves as being an integral part of the environment.
Considering how scientific practices such as sorting, classification and estimation are used by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in everyday life (SHE).
Acknowledging and using information from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples to guide the formulation of investigable questions regarding life cycles (SIS).
OWC Resources
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Discovery Box Two Way Science.
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Dept of Edn. W.A. (2022). Ngaparrtji Ngaparrtji … Two Way Science Initiative.
ASIA and Australia's Engagement with Asia
Elaboration:
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Describing the stages of life cycles of different living things such as insects, birds, frogs and flowering plants, using a local and Asian example.
Lesson Suggestions
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TBC
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OWC Resources
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TBC
Sustainability
Elaboration
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Recognising that environmental factors can affect life cycles such as fire and seed germination.
Exploring how science has contributed to a discussion about an issue such as loss of habitat for living things or how human activity has changed the local environment (SHE).
Lesson Suggestions
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TBC
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OWC Resources
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TBC
Content Description
Living things have structural features and adaptations that help them to survive in their environment (ACSSU043)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
Cross-Curriculum Priorities
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Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Histories & Cultures
Elaboration
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Investigating Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ knowledge of the adaptations of certain species and how those adaptations can be exploited.
Learning how Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples use observation of the night sky to assist with navigatio (SHE).
Investigating how Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ traditional ecological and zoological knowledge informs sustainable harvesting practices of certain species, such as dugongs and turtles (SHE).
Investigating how Torres Strait Islander peoples and Aboriginal peoples of arid regions of Australia use scientific knowledge to manage precious water resources (SHE).
Acknowledging and using information from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples to guide the formulation of investigable questions about adaptations (SIS).
OWC Catalogue
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Discovery Box Two Way Science.
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Deslandes. (2019). Two-Way Science : An Integrated Learning Program for Aboriginal Desert Schools.
ASIA and Australia's Engagement with Asia
Elaboration
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Describing and listing adaptations of living things suited for particular Australian and Asian environments.
Lesson Suggestions
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TBC
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OWC Catalogue
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TBC
Sustainability
Elaboration
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Exploring general adaptations for particular environments such as adaptations that aid water conservation in deserts.
Lesson Suggestions
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TBC
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OWC Catalogue
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TBC
Content Description
The growth and survival of living things are affected by physical conditions of their environment
UN Sustainable Development Goals
Cross-Curriculum Priorities
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Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Histories & Cultures
Elaboration
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Investigating Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ knowledge and understanding of the physical conditions necessary for the survival of certain plants and animals in the environment. Investigating how Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples test predictions and gather data in the development of technologies and processes (SHE).
Learning how Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ knowledge, such as the medicinal and nutritional properties of Australian plants, is being used as part of the evidence base for scientific advances (SHE).
Discussing how modern approaches to fire ecology in Australia are being informed by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ traditional ecological knowledge and fire management practices (SHE).
OWC Resources
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Discovery Box Two Way Science.
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Deslandes. (2019). Two-Way Science : An Integrated Learning Program for Aboriginal Desert Schools.
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Dept of Edn. W.A. (2022). Ngaparrtji Ngaparrtji … Two Way Science Initiative.
ASIA and Australia's Engagement with Asia
Elaboration
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TBC
Lesson Suggestions
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TBC
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OWC Resources
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TBC
Sustainability
Elaboration
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TBC
Lesson Suggestions
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TBC
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OWC Resources
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TBC
Content Description
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Perspectives, Cultural Responsiveness & Learning Environments (Early Years Learning Framework V2)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
Cross-Curriculum Priorities
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Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Histories & Cultures
EYLF:
Providing opportunities for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children to see themselves, their identities and cultures reflected in their environment is important for growing a strong identity.
The history and culture of Aboriginal and Torres
Strait Islander peoples is respectfully and truthfully
reflected through community involvement and culturally sensitive practices.
An intercultural space is created when educators seek out ways in which Western and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander knowledge systems work side by side.
Lesson Suggestions
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OWC Catalogue
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Barlow (1995-1999). Aboriginal Technology
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Discovery Box Two Way Science​
ASIA and Australia's Engagement with Asia
EYLF:
Respect multiple cultural ways of knowing, doing and being and celebrate the benefits of diversity.
Culture and the context of the child’s family and wider community as central to children’s sense of being and belonging, and their successful lifelong learning.
Lesson Suggestions
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OWC Catalogue​
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TBC
Sustainability
EYLF:
Sustainability spans environmental, social, and economic dimensions which are intertwined.
Environmental sustainability: caring for our natural world and protecting, preserving and improving the environment.
Social sustainability: inclusion and living peacefully, fairly and respectfully together in resilient local and global communities.
Economic sustainability: practices that support economic development without negatively impacting the other dimensions.
In sustainable communities, the
requirements of humans, animals, plants, lands, and waters can be met now and for generations to come.
OWC Catalogue
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Rushton. (2008). Activate Your Students : an Inquiry-based Approach ...
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McKay. (2006). True Green: 100 ways you can contribute …






